Artificial gravity systems recreate Earthlike acceleration in rotating or linear setups to mitigate physiological effects of weightlessness during long-duration missions. Engineering focuses on controlled centrifugal fields, variable force profiles, and habitat integration for crew health. Research addresses human tolerance to different g-levels, optimal radius and rotation rates, and adaptation protocols for transitions between gravity states. Development also considers structural, power, and safety trade-offs to enable practical deployment in orbital and deep-space habitats.
